Posted by
joyhuang on Sunday, December 20, 2009 11:03:30 PM
On December 13, 1937, Japanese troops entered the city of Nanjing and unleashed a storm of killing, rape, looting,
violence and mayhem with few parallels in the modern age.
The commander of the Chinese forces, Tang Shengzhi, had vowed to defend the city to the last person and so failed to make
adequate plans for evacuation of troops or civilians in the event his forces failed to hold.
Apparently, the only evacuation plan Tang had made was ugg boots for himself,
when he fled Nanjing on December 12, 1937, leaving his troops and the residents of the city to meet whatever fate awaited
them at the hands of the Japanese invaders.
In November of this year, I took a group of 15 American university students to Nanjing, and we visited the Nanjing Massacre
Memorial. The students had all studied Chinese history and were for the most part aware of the Nanjing Massacre, whether
through class, films such as City of Life and Death (Nanjing! Nanjing!) and the 2007 documentary Nanking, or books such as
Iris Chang's Rape of Nanking (Basic Books, 1997).
This was also my first time visiting the memorial, and I admit I had a bit of trepidation. It has been my experience that
historical museums devoted to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-45) tend to try a bit too hard to
oversell a point that doesn't need any help in this regard.ugg boots on sale
The brutality of Japan's war against China comes through in chilling detail through the images, words, and artifacts in
Chinese museums and memorial sites. The slapdash and tacky veneer of contemporary politicking and "patriotic education"
campaigns often cheapens the solemnity of such memorials.ugg sale
But with a few notable and regrettable exceptions, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial does a better job than many other such sites
of eschewing politics. Instead, the exhibits featured a chilling array of photographs and artifacts, as well as wall after
wall of personal histories, stories, letters, and remembrances by Chinese victims, Japanese soldiers, European residents, and
others.
They attest to the horrors of the massacre and the strength of the human spirit by those who struggled to survive in a
city gone to Hell.
It's not often that 15 American university students are quiet. I joke that on field trips when they get lost, I can usually
hear them before I see them. Not in this case.UGG Classic
Students moved silently from glass case to glass case, some jotting a few sentences in their notebooks, others reading the
words and captions contained within. One young woman stood with noiseless tears on her cheeks as she stared at the pictures
and stories.
Even this teacher, who has been known to take a dispassionate – even cavalier – approach to history, had to take a moment
before presenting an installation piece in which photographs of the victims are projected on a back wall over an eternal
flame.
I tried to explain the significance, and finding it hard to do so. There is something personal about these pictures, the
eyes of the dead staring back across the dimly lit hall, that makes the disputes between Japanese and Chinese historians (and
their patriotic supporters) over the number of casualties seem a bit callous.
One student remarked at the repeated "300,000" motif and I told him that it's because the total number of victims is often
disputed but that 300,000 is the number generally accepted in China. "What do other historians say," he asks. "Some say
50,000. Others say 150,000."UGG Dakota sandals
He looked at me. "Does it matter? I mean, when you're talking about tens of thousands of people killed, isn't that bad
enough?"
Others asked me about an image of a swastika in a section commemorating the work of German John Rabe and other foreign
residents of Nanjing to establish an "International Zone of Safety" which protected thousands of Chinese civilians.
"Wasn't he a Nazi?" one of my students asked.UGG Sundance
boots
"Yes," I answer. "And he was protecting people from the Japanese who were allies of Germany?"
"Yep."
"War is messed up."
I couldn't agree more.
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